Zeolites-permineralized fossil-woods from Soutěsky near Děčín lahar
Published online: 2021-10-27 Fossil flora imprints have been found during remediation
works on the road no. 262 Děčín – Benešov nad Ploučnicí, running
through Soutěsky Pass and cutting through a lahar sequence of the
České středohoří Volcanic Complex by the remediation company
employee. The exposed lahar sequence belongs to the Děčín Fm.
(sensu Cajz 2000), where Oligocene flora has been recently found
at a nearby locality (Teodoridis et al. 2020). Subsequent field
campaign at the Soutěsky outcrop focused on documentation
of the lahar deposits and collection of permineralized wood
fragments. The outcrop was mapped in detail and photographed
for later interpretations. Samples from selected wood pieces were
thin-sectioned for anatomical studies and prepared for powder
X-ray diffraction and micro-probe analyses. Late Oligocene woods at the Soutěsky locality were mineralized
with a mixture of zeolites belonging to the Ca-K mineralization series
[predominantly phillipsite-(Ca) and chabazite-(Ca)] representing
the alkaline to intermediate members of the zeolite group. The
zeolites are present mainly in the cell fillings, whereas a mineral
of the smectite group (belonging to the K mineralization series)
was identified on the cell walls. Scarce analcime was identified
by powder X-ray diffraction analysis together with a slightly
more abundant thomsonite (Na-Ca mineralization series). The
observed mineral assemblage corresponds to the low temperature
of hydrothermal fluids at very low pressures, which suggests that
the mineralization proceeded very close to the surface, probably
only in the presence of meteoric water which permeated the
lahar sequence. Such zeolite mineralization series are common
in the continental rift environment. However, complete zeolite
permineralization of fossil wood in the alkaline volcanic rocks is
less common than carbonate permineralization. The observed
association corresponds to the low temperature of hydrothermal
solutions at very low pressures. Two taxa were identified among
the collected samples of permineralized woods. The predominant
type is represented by Taxodioxylon gypsaceum. A single fragment
was identified as Platanoxylon sp., which represents the very first
find of fossil wood of this species in the České středohoří Volcanic
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